El Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas, nuestro nuevo legislador global?
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Publicado:
sep 22, 2020
Palabras clave:
Consejo de Seguridad, Naciones Unidas, Actos legislativos, Resoluciones vinculantes, Legitimidad
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Resumen
El Consejo de Seguridad es el organismo de las Naciones Unidas encargado de mantener la paz y la seguridad internacionales. En ese sentido, el Consejo de Seguridad tiene una amplia gama de mecanismos legales a su disposición, algunos de los cuales incluyen la posibilidad de promulgar resoluciones vinculantes que deben ser cumplidas por los miembros de las Naciones Unidas, y que también pueden hacerse cumplir. Sin embargo, el Consejo de Seguridad no fue creado como un órgano legislativo, y en ese sentido, es posible que, a través de la promulgación de resoluciones vinculantes que se asemejen a actos legislativos, el Consejo de Seguridad pueda estar actuando ultra-vires y como algún tipo de legislador global partiendo de su papel original en la Carta de las Naciones Unidas.
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Almeida Estrella, J. L. (2020). El Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas, nuestro nuevo legislador global?. Revista Ruptura, (01), 115-134. Recuperado a partir de http://revistaruptura.com/index.php/ruptura/article/view/17
Sección
Artículos
Citas
Alvarez, J. E. (1996). Judging the security council. American Journal of International Law, 90(1), 1-39.
Boyle, A., and Chinkin, C. (2007). The making of international law. OUP Oxford.
Blum, Y. Z. (2005). Proposals for UN Security Council Reform. American journal of international law, 99(3), 632-649.
Caron, D. D. (1993). The legitimacy of the collective authority of the Security Council. American Journal of International Law, 87(4), 552-588.
Fassbender, B. (2000). Council, Its Powers and Its Legal Control. EJIL, 11(1), 219-232.
Happold, M. (2003). Security Council resolution 1373 and the constitution of the United Nations. Leiden Journal of International Law, 16(3), 593-610.
Hlggins, R. (1972). The Advisory opinion on Namibia*: Which un Resolutions are Binding under Article 25 of the Charter?. International & Comparative Law Quarterly, 21(2), 270-286.
Kirgis, F. L. (1995). The Security Council’s first fifty years. American Journal of International Law, 89(3), 506-539.
Koskenniemi, M. (1990). The politics of international law. Eur. J. Int’l L., 1, 4.
Koskenniemi, M. (1995). The Police in the Temple Order, Justice and the UN: A Dialectical View. Eur. J. Int’l L., 6, 325.
Marschik, A. (2005). The Security Council as World Legislator?: Theory, Practice and Consequences of an Expanding World Power. International Law and Justice Working Papers, 2-35.
Rosand, E. (2003). Security council resolution 1373, the counter-terrorism committee, and the fight against terrorism. American Journal of International Law, 97(2), 333-341.
Rosand, E. (2004). The security council as Global Legislator: ultra vires or ultra innovative. Fordham Int’l LJ, 28, 542.
Sato, T. (2001). The Legitimacy of Security Council Activities under Chapter VII of the UN Charter since the end of the Cold War. The legitimacy of international organizations, 309-352.
Simpson, G. (2004). Great powers and outlaw states: unequal sovereigns in the international legal order (Vol. 32). Cambridge University Press.
Slaughter, A. M. (2005). Security, solidarity, and sovereignty: The grand themes of UN reform. American Journal of International Law, 99(3), 619-631.
Thirlway, H. (2010). The sources of international law. International law, 2, 115.
Treaties and other legal instruments
Charter of the United Nations (opened for signature 26 June 1945, entered into force 24 October 1945) (UN Charter)
United Nations, Statute of the International Court of Justice (adopted 26 June 1945, entered into force 24 October 1945) (ICJ Statute)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 143 (adopted 14 July 1960)
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (opened for signature 23 May 1969, entered into force 27 January 1980) (1969 VCLT)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 (adopted 20 August 1980)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 (adopted 3 April 1991)
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (opened for signature 4 June 1992, entered into force 21 March 1994) (UNFCCC)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 827 (adopted 25 May 1993)
General Assembly Declaration 49/60 ‘Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism’ (adopted 9 December 1994)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 940 (adopted 31 July 1994)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 955 (adopted 9 November 1994)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1054 (adopted 26 April 1996)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1267 (adopted 15 Oct. 1999)
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (opened for signature 10 January 2000, entered into force 10 April 2002)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1373 (adopted 28 September 2001)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (adopted 28 April 2004)
List of cases
S.S. “Lotus”, France v Turkey, (Lotus Case) Judgment, (1927) PCIJ Series A no 10, ICGJ 248 (PCIJ 1927)
Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations (Reparation for injuries) Advisory Opinion (1949) ICJ
Certain expenses of the United Nations (Article 17, paragraph 2, of the Charter), Advisory Opinion of 20 July 1962 ICJ Reports 1962
Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970), Advisory Opinion, ICJ Reports 1971
Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention
arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United States of America), Provisional Measures, Order of 14 April 1992, ICJ Reports 1992
Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Order of 13 September 1993, separate opinion of Judge ad hoc Lauterpacht
Prosecutor V. Dusko Tadic A/K/A “Dule” (Tadic case) Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction (1995) ICTY case (IT-94-1)
Other Sources
United Nations High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges, and Change, A more secure world: Our shared responsibility (United Nations Department of Public Information 2004)
United Nations, ‘Growth in United Nations membership, 1945-present’ (www.un.org 2017)
Boyle, A., and Chinkin, C. (2007). The making of international law. OUP Oxford.
Blum, Y. Z. (2005). Proposals for UN Security Council Reform. American journal of international law, 99(3), 632-649.
Caron, D. D. (1993). The legitimacy of the collective authority of the Security Council. American Journal of International Law, 87(4), 552-588.
Fassbender, B. (2000). Council, Its Powers and Its Legal Control. EJIL, 11(1), 219-232.
Happold, M. (2003). Security Council resolution 1373 and the constitution of the United Nations. Leiden Journal of International Law, 16(3), 593-610.
Hlggins, R. (1972). The Advisory opinion on Namibia*: Which un Resolutions are Binding under Article 25 of the Charter?. International & Comparative Law Quarterly, 21(2), 270-286.
Kirgis, F. L. (1995). The Security Council’s first fifty years. American Journal of International Law, 89(3), 506-539.
Koskenniemi, M. (1990). The politics of international law. Eur. J. Int’l L., 1, 4.
Koskenniemi, M. (1995). The Police in the Temple Order, Justice and the UN: A Dialectical View. Eur. J. Int’l L., 6, 325.
Marschik, A. (2005). The Security Council as World Legislator?: Theory, Practice and Consequences of an Expanding World Power. International Law and Justice Working Papers, 2-35.
Rosand, E. (2003). Security council resolution 1373, the counter-terrorism committee, and the fight against terrorism. American Journal of International Law, 97(2), 333-341.
Rosand, E. (2004). The security council as Global Legislator: ultra vires or ultra innovative. Fordham Int’l LJ, 28, 542.
Sato, T. (2001). The Legitimacy of Security Council Activities under Chapter VII of the UN Charter since the end of the Cold War. The legitimacy of international organizations, 309-352.
Simpson, G. (2004). Great powers and outlaw states: unequal sovereigns in the international legal order (Vol. 32). Cambridge University Press.
Slaughter, A. M. (2005). Security, solidarity, and sovereignty: The grand themes of UN reform. American Journal of International Law, 99(3), 619-631.
Thirlway, H. (2010). The sources of international law. International law, 2, 115.
Treaties and other legal instruments
Charter of the United Nations (opened for signature 26 June 1945, entered into force 24 October 1945) (UN Charter)
United Nations, Statute of the International Court of Justice (adopted 26 June 1945, entered into force 24 October 1945) (ICJ Statute)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 143 (adopted 14 July 1960)
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (opened for signature 23 May 1969, entered into force 27 January 1980) (1969 VCLT)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 (adopted 20 August 1980)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 (adopted 3 April 1991)
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (opened for signature 4 June 1992, entered into force 21 March 1994) (UNFCCC)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 827 (adopted 25 May 1993)
General Assembly Declaration 49/60 ‘Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism’ (adopted 9 December 1994)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 940 (adopted 31 July 1994)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 955 (adopted 9 November 1994)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1054 (adopted 26 April 1996)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1267 (adopted 15 Oct. 1999)
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (opened for signature 10 January 2000, entered into force 10 April 2002)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1373 (adopted 28 September 2001)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (adopted 28 April 2004)
List of cases
S.S. “Lotus”, France v Turkey, (Lotus Case) Judgment, (1927) PCIJ Series A no 10, ICGJ 248 (PCIJ 1927)
Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations (Reparation for injuries) Advisory Opinion (1949) ICJ
Certain expenses of the United Nations (Article 17, paragraph 2, of the Charter), Advisory Opinion of 20 July 1962 ICJ Reports 1962
Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970), Advisory Opinion, ICJ Reports 1971
Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention
arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United States of America), Provisional Measures, Order of 14 April 1992, ICJ Reports 1992
Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Order of 13 September 1993, separate opinion of Judge ad hoc Lauterpacht
Prosecutor V. Dusko Tadic A/K/A “Dule” (Tadic case) Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction (1995) ICTY case (IT-94-1)
Other Sources
United Nations High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges, and Change, A more secure world: Our shared responsibility (United Nations Department of Public Information 2004)
United Nations, ‘Growth in United Nations membership, 1945-present’ (www.un.org 2017)